Invoked instruments
ECT
ECT and another international agreement
ECT and BIT RU
ECT and domestic investment law
Articles mentioned
Article 1
Article 1 (1)
Article 1 (2)
Article 1 (3)
Article 1 (4)
Article 1 (5)
Article 1 (6)
Article 1 (7)
Article 1 (8)
Article 1 (9)
Article 1 (10)
Article 1 (11)
Article 1 (12)
Article 1 (13)
Article 1 (14)
Article 2
Article 3
Article 5
Article 5 (1)
Article 5 (2)
Article 5 (3)
Article 5 (4)
Article 6
Article 6 (1)
Article 6 (2)
Article 6 (3)
Article 6 (4)
Article 6 (5)
Article 6 (6)
Article 6 (7)
Article 7
Article 7 (1)
Article 7 (2)
Article 7 (3)
Article 7 (4)
Article 7 (5)
Article 7 (6)
Article 7 (7)
Article 7 (8)
Article 7 (9)
Article 7 (10)
Article 8
Article 8 (1)
Article 8 (2)
Article 9
Article 9 (1)
Article 9 (2)
Article 9 (3)
Article 9 (4)
Article 10 (1)
Article 10 (2)
Article 10 (3)
Article 10 (4)
Article 10 (5)
Article 10 (6)
Article 10 (7)
Article 10 (8)
Article 10 (9)
Article 10 (10)
Article 10 (11)
Article 10 (12)
Article 11 (1)
Article 11 (2)
Article 12 (1)
Article 12 (2)
Article 13 (1)
Article 13 (2)
Article 13 (3)
Article 14 (1)
Article 14 (2)
Article 14 (3)
Article 14 (4)
Article 14 (5)
Article 14 (6)
Article 15 (1)
Article 15 (2)
Article 15 (3)
Article 16 (1)
Article 16 (2)
Article 17
Article 17 (1)
Article 17 (2)
Article 18 (1)
Article 18 (2)
Article 18 (3)
Article 18 (4)
Article 19 (1)
Article 19 (2)
Article 19 (3)
Article 20 (1)
Article 20 (2)
Article 20 (3)
Article 21 (1)
Article 21 (2)
Article 21 (3)
Article 21 (4)
Article 21 (5)
Article 21 (6)
Article 21 (7)
Article 22 (1)
Article 22 (2)
Article 22 (3)
Article 22 (4)
Article 22 (5)
Article 23 (1)
Article 23 (2)
Article 24 (1)
Article 24 (2)
Article 24 (3)
Article 24 (4)
Article 25 (1)
Article 25 (2)
Article 25 (3)
Article 26 (1)
Article 26 (2)
Article 26 (3)
Article 26 (4)
Article 26 (5)
Article 26 (6)
Article 26 (7)
Article 26 (8)
Article 27 (1)
Article 27 (2)
Article 27 (3)
Article 29 (1)
Article 29 (2)
Article 29 (3)
Article 29 (4)
Article 29 (5)
Article 29 (6)
Article 29 (7)
Article 29 (8)
Article 29 (9)
Article 31
Article 33 (2)
Article 33 (3)
Article 33 (4)
Article 33 (5)
Article 33 (6)
Article 34 (1)
Article 34 (2)
Article 34 (3)
Article 34 (4)
Article 34 (5)
Article 34 (6)
Article 34 (7)
Article 35 (1)
Article 35 (2)
Article 35 (3)
Article 35 (4)
Article 35 (5)
Article 36 (1)
Article 36 (2)
Article 36 (3)
Article 36 (4)
Article 36 (5)
Article 36 (6)
Article 36 (7)
Article 36 (8)
Article 37 (1)
Article 37 (2)
Article 37 (3)
Article 37 (4)
Article 37 (5)
Article 40
Article 40 (1)
Article 40 (2)
Article 40 (3)
Article 40 (4)
Article 42 (1)
Article 42 (2)
Article 42 (3)
Article 42 (4)
Article 43 (1)
Article 43 (2)
Article 44 (1)
Article 44 (2)
Article 44 (3)
Article 45 (1)
Article 45 (2)
Article 45 (3)
Article 45 (4)
Article 45 (5)
Article 45 (6)
Article 45 (7)
Article 47
Article 47 (1)
Article 47 (2)
Article 47 (3)
Article 47 (4)
Article 50
Procedural rules applied
ICSID
ICSID Additional Facility
SCC
UNCITRAL
UNCITRAL (ad hoc)
UNCITRAL (PCA)
Breaches alleged
(10.1) Fair and equitable treatment
(10.1) Most constant protection and security
(10.1) No less favourable treatment than that required by international law
(10.1) Stable, equitable, favourable and transparent conditions
(10.1) Umbrella clause
(10.1) Unreasonable or discriminatory measures
(10.2)-(10.3) Discriminatory measures
(10.7) Most-favoured-nation treatment
(10.7) National Treatment
(10.12) Effective means for the assertion of claims and the enforcement of rights
(11) Key Personnel
(13.1) Expropriation
(14) Transfer of funds
(22.1) Ensure a state enterprise conducts activities consistently with a Contracting Party ECT obligations
Breaches found
(10.1) Fair and equitable treatment
(10.1) Stable, equitable, favourable and transparent conditions
(10.1) Umbrella clause
(10.1) Unreasonable or discriminatory measures
(13.1) Expropriation
Alternative ECT claim dismissed
Article 10(1)
Manifest lack of legal merit - Rule 41(5) ICSID Arbitration Rules
No breach
No jurisdiction under ECT
Valuation method
Actual investment
Discretionary amount
Hybrid approach
Income-based approach
Market-based approach
Interest rate
claimant's cost of borrowing
EURIBOR
host State's "prevailing interest rate"
host State's commercial lending rate
host State's sovereign bonds
LIBOR
UNIDROIT Principles of International Commercial Contracts
US Treasury securities
Case status
Award annulled by ICSID annulment committee
Award rendered
Award rendered but investors renounced their right to collect damages
Award rendered but investors renounced their right to pursue annulment actions
Discontinued
Pending
Pending ICSID resubmission proceeding
Settlement agreed
Withdrawn by investor
Chair
Alain Pellet
Albert Jan van den Berg
Alexis Mourre
Alfredo Bullard (Veijo Heiskanen replaced)
Allan Philip
Andrea Carlevaris
Anne Hoffmann (James Crawford replaced)
Bernard Hanotiau (Teresa Cheng and Wendy Miles replaced)
Bernardo Cremades
Bjorn Haug
Bruno Simma
Campbell McLachlan
Carl Salans
Carole Malivaud
Cecil Abraham
Christopher Greenwood
Claus von Wobeser
David Cairns
David Caron
David Unterhalter
David Williams
Dominic Pellew
Donald McRae
Doug Jones
Eduardo Silva Romero
Eduardo Siqueiros (Jose Nunes Pinto replaced)
Eduardo Zuleta
Felipe Bulnes Serrano
Florentino Feliciano (Arthur Watts replaced)
Franklin Berman
Gabriele Crespi Reghizzi
Gabrielle Kaufmann-Kohler
Georges Affaki
Hans Danelius
Hans van Houtte
Henri Álvarez
Herbert Kronke
Hi-Taek Shin
Ian Binnie
James Crawford
Jan Paulsson
Jean Kalicki
Jeffrey Hertzfeld
Jeswald Salacuse
Joan Donoghue
Johan Sidklev
John Beechey
John Crook
Juan Fernandez-Armesto
Juan Fernandez Armesto
Julian Lew
Karl-Heinz Böckstiegel
Klaus Reichert
Klaus Sachs
Laurent Lévy
Lawrence Collins
Lucy Reed
Luiz Olavo Baptista
Marc Lalonde
Mark Kantor
Maxi Scherer
Michael Collins
Michael Hwang
Michael Moser
Monica Feria Tinta
Nancy Turck
Piero Bernardini
Pierre Tercier
Pierre Tercier (Gary Born replaced)
Raëd Fathallah
Ricardo Ramirez Hernandez
Richard Aikens (David Caron replaced)
Rolf Kniepper
Samuel Wordsworth
Sean Murphy
Stanimir Alexandrov
Stephen Drymer
Tina Cicchetti
Toby Landau
V. V. Veeder
Vaughan Lowe
Veijo Heiskanen
Wendy Miles
William Park
Yves Derains
Yves Fortier
Arbitrator appointed by Respondent
Alain Pellet
Albert Jan van den Berg
Alexis Mourre
Andrea Giardina
Anna Joubin-Bret
Anthony Mason
Antolín Fernández Antuña
Attila Tanzi
Bernard Hanotiau
Bernardo Cremades
Bernardo Sepúlveda-Amor
Brigitte Stern
Campbell McLachlan
Christer Söderlund
Christian Tomuschat
Christopher Greenwood
Christopher Thomas
Claus von Webeser
Daniel Bethlehem
Daniel Brennan
David Neuberger
Donald McRae
Eduardo Silva Romero
Emmanuel Gaillard
Evgeny Kubko
Francisco Orrego Vicuña
Franklin Berman
Gabriel Bottini
Giorgio Sacerdoti
Giorgio Sacerdoti (Anna Joubin-Bret replaced)
Horacio Grigera Naón
Hugo Perezcano Díaz
Hélène Ruiz Fabri
Ioana Knoll-Tudor
Ivan Zykin
James Crawford
Jan Paulsson
Jean Kalicki
Jeroen Smets
Jeswald Salacuse
Joe Smouha
Johan Gernandt
Jose Carlos Fernandez Rozas
Laurence Boisson de Chazournes
Laurent Lévy
Leonard Hoffmann
Loretta Malintoppi
Luis González García
Maja Stanivuković
Marcelo Kohen
Marcelo Kohen (Piero Bernardini replaced)
Maria Chiara Malaguti
Mark Clodfelter
Michael Reisman
Mónica Pinto
Paul Sreenan
Pedro Nikken
Perezcano Diaz
Peter Tomka
Philippe Sands
Piero Bernardini
Pierre-Marie Dupuy
Raul Emilio Vinuesa
Rodrigo Oreamuno
Rolf Knieper
Sergei Lebedev
Silvina Gonzalez Napolitano
Stephen Schwebel
Thomas Clay
Thomas Clay (Rodrigo Oreamuno replaced)
Toby Landau
V. V. Veeder
Vaughan Lowe
Vaughan Lowe (Arthur Watts replaced)
Victor Volcinski
William Blair
Yas Banifatemi
Zachary Douglas
Zachary Douglas
Arbitrator appointed by Claimant
Albert Jan van den Berg
Alexander Komarov
Andrés Jana Linetzky
Andrés Jana Linetzky (Francisco Orrego Vicuña replaced)
Antonio Crivellaro
August Reinisch
August Reinisch (Rudolf Dolzer replaced)
Bernard Hanotiau
Bo Nilsson
Brian King
Charles Brower
Charles N. Brower (Daniel Price replaced)
Charles Poncet
Christopher Thomas
Christoph Schreuer
Daniel Busse
Daniel Price
David Haigh
David Unterhalter (Peter Rees replaced)
David Williams
David Williams (Stanimir Alexandrov replaced)
Dominique Carreau
Emmanuel Gaillard
Emmanuel Gaillard (Jan Paulsson replaced)
Francisco Orrego Vicuña
Gabrielle Kaufman-Kohler
Gary Born
Gary Born (Doak Bishop replaced)
Guido Santiago Tawil
Henri Álvarez
Horacio Grigera Naon
Ian Laird
James Boykin
James Boykin
James Spigelman
Jan Paulsson
John Beechey
John Beechey (Gary Born and Doak Bishop replaced)
John Gotanda
John Townsend
Joseph Tirado
José Martínez de Hoz
Judd Kessler
Judith Gill
Julian Lew
Juliet Blanch
Kaj Hobér
Kaj Hobér (Gary Born replaced)
Klaus Reichert
Klaus Reichert (Francisco Orrego Vicuña replaced)
Klaus Sachs
Luca Radicati di Brozolo
Marc Lalonde
Mark Baker (Kaj Hóber replaced)
Michael Pryles
Michael Pryles (Gary Born replaced)
Mikhail Savranski
Mélanie van Leeuwen
Oscar Garibaldi
Ove Bring
Per Runeland
Peter Cameron
Peter Cameron (Rudolf Dolzer replaced)
Peter Galbraith
Peter Rees
Pierre-Marie Dupuy
Prosper Weil
Richard Happ
Robert Volterra
Rolf Schütze
Rudolf Dolzer
Sabine Konrad
Sabine Konrad (Francisco Orrego Vicuña replaced)
Stanimir Alexandrov
Steven Hammond
Thomas Johnson
Thomas Johnson
Vaughan Lowe
Wendy Miles
William Park
William Rowley
Yves Fortier
Zachary Douglas
Year of registration
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
Year of the award or agreement
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
Follow-on proceedings
Award annuled by national court
Award annulled by ICSID annulment committee
Award upheld by ICSID annulment committee
Award upheld by national court
ICSID annulment committee rendered a decision - outcome is unknown
ICSID annulment proceeding discontinued
ICSID revision proceeding discontinued
Pending ICSID annulment proceedings
Pending ICSID rectification proceedings
Pending ICSID supplementary decision
Pending national court decision on annulment